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Tuesday, September 02, 2003

Argentina's French Tutors

Following my post yesterday about the French use of torture in Algeria and Paris, Francisco sends me an incredible link about French-connection 3: the training of Argentina's torture squads by French 'experts' fresh from Algeria! ( Francisco says this makes him feel a bit less 'sudaca', a bit less guilt-ridden of being Argentinian now that he sees what the Europeans were getting up to. He should try reading something on the GAL here in Spain, or the British 'dirty war' in the North of Ireland. The point is to fight terrorism effectively, or to establish and defend democracy, you need to have some values worth defending. Some of my British 'fellowcountrymen' down in Basora have already forgotten this basic point it seems). The link is in Spanish so I'l do a bit of translation/summarising.

El ex ministro del Interior Albano Harguindeguy admitió que las Fuerzas Armadas secuestraron, torturaron y asesinaron a los detenidos. Dijo que ese método fue aprendido de la experiencia francesa en Argelia e Indochina y que constituyó una violación a los derechos humanos y un error, que determinó la derrota política de la dictadura. Como los guerrilleros estaban en todas partes, todos eran sospechosos y eso derivó en errores y abusos. La técnica de la picana eléctrica y la infiltración.

This explains that ex-Interior Minister Harguindeguy, in admitting that the Argentinian armed forces kidnapped, torturted and assasinated many of those they detained, claims that they were instructed in how to do this by French 'specialists' trained in Algeria and Indo-China.

Las impactantes declaraciones de Harguindeguy fueron formuladas a la periodista francesa Marie Monique Robin, cuyo documental “Escuadrones de la Muerte. La Escuela Francesa” se emitió ayer por el Canal Plus de París y en canales de una docena de países.............

Según Harguindeguy los instructores franceses “nos enseñaron la división del territorio nacional en zonas de operaciones, los métodos de interrogación, el tratamiento de prisioneros de guerra, la subordinación policial al Ejército”. Es decir, “lo bueno y lo que se puede considerar un error, una violación del respeto por los derechos humanos consagrados por las Naciones Unidas”. La división del país en zonas, áreas y subáreas, hizo “más difícil controlar por los niveles superiores la actividad de lucha contra la subversión”. Al dispersar las fuerzas y las responsabilidades “cada uno se considera dueño del feudo, este pedazo es mío”. En su opinión “la lucha en las ciudades es terriblemente difícil. Porque usted va caminando por la calle Florida y se cruza con alguien que le roza el saco. Es un guerrillero y usted no lo sabe. Por eso todo el mundo es sospechoso. Muchos son detenidos por las fuerzas legales y hasta que comprueben [su situación] sufren los efectos del desarrollo de la operación militar. Eso puede llevar a abusos”. Para Harguindeguy “lo más terrible es cómo se mimetiza la subversión en la población, lo cual hace muy difícil decir aquél es el enemigo, aquel es propia tropa. Esa era otra diferencia con Argelia o Indochina, donde la diferenciación era incluso racial”.
Source: Pagina12web
LINK



Succinctly put (and this comes from an interview which went out on French Canalplus last night): the French showed the Argentinians how to divide the country into theatres of operation, interrogation methods, the treatment of prisoners of war, the subordination of politics to the military. He considers that this process of subdivision actually facilitates the abuses, as each local commander says to himself: 'this patch is mine' (remember here Colonel Tim 'nails' Collins in Basora). He also notes the difficulty of carrying out military operations in an urban context, where it is impossible to distinguish friend from foe. This, as he caustically says, 'leads to abuses'. Well may the Iraq-bound US soldiers study Pontecorvo. BTW I first discovered what happened in Paris in 1961 through a girl (you could imagine this) I once met there. Her father was Algerian (he was Berber in fact, a schools inspector) her mother French (a school teacher) and she an astro-chemist with the CNRS. Her father was taken in the round-up. Her mother was pregnant with the daughter to be. For three days her mother didn't know whether he was dead or alive. When he was finally released they were just glad to see him, and not have to pick up the body from among those found floating in the Seine. The what-might-have-beens in life. And right now you might have been reading about a Paris based economist..........

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